HOME SAFETY

Gun Safety

Gun with safety cable lock

It is estimated that nationally about one-third of households with children ages 17 and under have a gun in the home. Most unintentional firearm-related child deaths involve guns that were loaded and accessible, and occur when children are playing with the gun or showing it to someone else. Approximately 1.7 million children currently live in a home where guns are unlocked and loaded at least some of the time.

The American Academy of Pediatrics has been involved for decades in advocacy efforts to address gun violence as a public health issue and advance policies that keep children, families and communities safe. The AAP believes that the safest home for children is a home without guns. However, if there are guns in the home, you can take steps to reduce the likelihood of unintentional injury by following some simple safety rules.

Store Guns and Ammunition Safely

Always assume that a child will pick up a gun if they find it. (Studies have shown this to be true.) Because of this, safe storage is the most important step to gun safety.
  • Store guns in a locked location, unloaded, out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store ammunition in a separate locked location, out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Keep the keys and combinations hidden.
  • When a gun is not in the lock box, keep it in your line of sight.
  • Make sure all guns are equipped with effective, child-resistant gun locks.
  • If a visitor has a gun in a backpack, briefcase, handbag or an unlocked car, provide them with a locked place to hold it while they are in your home.
  • Leaving guns on a nightstand, table or other place where a child can gain access may lead to injuries and fatalities.

Talk to Your Children

  • Explain the difference between fake guns shown on television and the real thing.
  • Teach children never to touch a gun and to immediately tell an adult if they see one.
  • Talk to grandparents and the parents of friends your children visit about safe gun storage practices.

Dispose of Guns You Do Not Need

If you decide that you no longer need to have a gun in your home, dispose of it in a safe way. Consult with law enforcement in your community on how to do so.

Injury Risk Areas